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Today’s Presenter Profile Series<\/strong> features Cheikh Ibrahima Sakho from the\u00c2\u00a0Mauritanian Institute of Oceanographic Research and Fisheries (IMROP), Mauritania. Read below to learn more about one of this year’s\u00c2\u00a0#IAMSLICUganda<\/strong>\u00c2\u00a0presenters.<\/p>\n A little bit about Cheikh…<\/span><\/p>\n I started work at the IMROP at 1988, as a fisheries scientist technician. At 1990, following the need for restoration of the library, I moved to the Information and Communication department. In addition to library work, I deal also with communication to general Public (research outreach). I’m a graduate of a Master of Science on “Scientific and Technical Communication” (Unervist\u00c3\u00a9 Stendhal Grenoble 3, France) in 2009. I am currently working as the Head, Communication and Information Centre at the Mauritanian Institute of Oceanographic Research and Fisheries (IMROP).<\/p>\n Talk to Cheikh in Entebbe about\u00e2\u20ac\u00a6<\/span><\/p>\n How the medias (TV and Radio specially) can contribute to share oceanographic science to no specialist people (Fishermen, decision makers, coastal inhabitants, etc.) regarding the latest development of medias and the emergence of a new class in Africa : Science specialized journalist.<\/p>\n Cheikh will present\u00e2\u20ac\u00a6<\/span><\/p>\n Title:<\/strong> Inside the Scientific Paper.<\/p>\n English abstract<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n The researcher has a crucial relation with the scientific publication. It\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s indeed through the scientific article that he communicates the results of his investigations, and it is also through the same paper that he is evaluated and in fact the evolution of his career is there profondly dependent.<\/p>\n During a long period editing and sharing knowledge was assured on one hand by oral way (conferences, seminars, etc.) and on the other hand by way written in the form of academic publications (reports, theisis) and scientists contribution to books. Besides, this written production was published by scolar society (University, research institution, etc.) and commercial publishers, who over the years, took an almost monopoly of the scientific papers publication and built a powerful economic empire very binding and putting marginally alarge part of researchers worlwide.<\/p>\n However, the development of computing and the electronic networks begun ath the beginning of 1960-1970 years, and keeps perfecting in our days, opened new opportunities for other more democratic forms of sharing scientific knowledge.<\/p>\n This presentation tries to redraw the various stages evolution of the scientific publications and to reveal their bottoms and particularities.<\/p>\n R\u00c3\u00a9sum\u00c3\u00a9 Fran\u00c3\u00a7ais<\/u><\/strong>\u00c2\u00a0:<\/p>\n Le chercheur a une relation cruciale avec la publication scientifique. C\u00e2\u20ac\u2122est en effet \u00c3\u00a0 travers l\u00e2\u20ac\u2122article scientifique qu\u00e2\u20ac\u2122il communique ses r\u00c3\u00a9sultats et c\u00e2\u20ac\u2122est \u00c3\u00a9galement \u00c3\u00a0 travers ce m\u00c3\u00aame article qu\u00e2\u20ac\u2122il est \u00c3\u00a9valu\u00c3\u00a9, en somme l\u00e2\u20ac\u2122\u00c3\u00a9volution de sa carri\u00c3\u00a8re y est profond\u00c3\u00a9ment d\u00c3\u00a9pendante.<\/p>\n Pendant une longue p\u00c3\u00a9riode la diffusion des connaissances \u00c3\u00a9tait assur\u00c3\u00a9e, d\u00e2\u20ac\u2122une part par voie orale (conf\u00c3\u00a9rence, s\u00c3\u00a9minaires, etc.) et d\u00e2\u20ac\u2122autre part, par voie \u00c3\u00a9crite sous forme de publications acad\u00c3\u00a9miques (m\u00c3\u00a9moires, th\u00c3\u00a8ses, etc.) et scientifiques (contribution \u00c3\u00a0 des ouvrages). En plus, cette production \u00c3\u00a9crite \u00c3\u00a9tait publi\u00c3\u00a9e par des soci\u00c3\u00a9t\u00c3\u00a9s savantes (institutions de recherche, universit\u00c3\u00a9, etc.) et des \u00c3\u00a9diteurs commerciaux, qui au fil des ans, ont pris le quasi-monopole de la communication scientifique et en ont b\u00c3\u00a2ti un puissant empire \u00c3\u00a9conomique tr\u00c3\u00a8s contraignant et mettant \u00c3\u00a0 la marge une bonne partie de chercheurs \u00c3\u00a0 travers le monde.<\/p>\n Cependant, le d\u00c3\u00a9veloppement de l\u00e2\u20ac\u2122informatique et les r\u00c3\u00a9seaux \u00c3\u00a9lectroniques amorc\u00c3\u00a9 au d\u00c3\u00a9but des ann\u00c3\u00a9es 60-70 et qui continue de se perfectionner \u00c3\u00a0 nos jours, a ouvert de nouvelles opportunit\u00c3\u00a9s pour d\u00e2\u20ac\u2122autres formes plus d\u00c3\u00a9mocratiques de diffusion de la science.<\/p>\n Cette pr\u00c3\u00a9sentation essaye de retracer les diff\u00c3\u00a9rentes \u00c3\u00a9tapes \u00c3\u00a9volutives des publications scientifiques et d\u00e2\u20ac\u2122en d\u00c3\u00a9voiler les dessous et les particularit\u00c3\u00a9s.<\/p>\n